A WORLD WAR II GRUMMAN F8F2 BEARCAT, CIRCA 1946
The Rare Bear is a World War II era Grumman F8F Bearcat.
It has been restored, substantially modified and equipped with a Wright
R3350 engine producing in excess of
4000 horsepower. This has allowed the
Rare Bear to establish the Closed Course World Speed Record (528.3 mph) and
3000 Meter Time-To-Climb Record (91.9 seconds).
The Rare Bear was discovered as a severely damaged wreck in 1969 by Lyle
Shelton. It had been abandoned next to a runway in an Indiana cornfield
after a crash in 1962. The once proud airplane had been stripped by parts
hunters, so Shelton found a fuselage, wing center section, landing gear and
a right wing panel, but little else.
The pieces were trucked to Orange County, and restoration began. Volunteers
donated their time and expertise to the task of locating impossible-to-find
Bearcat parts, including a Wright R3350 - 2700 horsepower engine. The first
flight was made on September 13,1969 from Orange County to the Chino
Airport. Just a week later, the Bearcat appeared in its first National
Championship Reno Air Race - sporting its first name "Able Cat", where it
finished a respectable 5th (356.4 mph), despite the lack of preparatory and
flight test time.
Bitten by the air racing bug and with their sights set on future races, the
crew knew hard work and modifications were in order to make the airplane a
winner. This lengthy preparation was rewarded in 1971 when the newly renamed
"Phoenix I" tasted its first victory at Cape May, New Jersey, winning the
event with a speed of 360.15 mph. The "Phoenix I" then went on to Reno that
September to place 2nd, finishing only .32 seconds behind the winner.
In February of 1972 the airplane challenged and broke the long standing
Time-to-Climb record by ascending 3,000 meters in a mere 91.9 seconds. 1974
- 1975 brought further wins in Miami, Mojave and Reno. With the plane
grounded from 1976 through 1979, Lyle Shelton managed and directed the
Mojave Air Races. In 1980, the Bearcat was brought out of the hanger, dusted
off, and renamed for the last time. The name chosen was "Rare Bear", and
what a rare commodity she is. The next few years proved to be frustrating.
Much of the restoration work had to be done without the funding necessary to
cover the costs of repairs and refurbishing. In order for Rare Bear to be
competitive, a major sponsor had to be found.
This was accomplished in 1986. Wichita Air services provided the support for
a thorough overhaul of the aircraft, hired a crew chief and secured a hanger
for the team. Every restorable piece of the Bearcat was returned to its
original condition. Those not available were individually manufactured and
retrofitted. The extensive rebuilding project was completed in 1987, and it
paid off as the Rare Bear flew the 3rd fastest qualifying time (452.90 mph)
at Reno that September.
The winning tradition began in 1988 when the Rare Bear and her dedicated
crew won both the Hamilton Air Races and the National Championships at Reno,
where new qualifying and championship records were set. With victory fresh in
their minds, the team never looked back. Lyle Shelton and his crew set their
sights on capturing the 3Km World Speed Record for propeller driven aircraft
- then 499.018 mph. Could the elusive 500 mph barrier be broken? A site for
the challenge was scouted, and Las Vegas, New Mexico was selected for its
high altitude and desert air. On Monday, August 21, 1989 the Rare Bear faced
the challenge, sprinting the four legs of the course at an average speed of
528.33 mph - shattering the previous record by almost 30 mph! In September
1989 the Rare Bear (now hailed as "The fastest propeller driven aircraft in
the world"), returned as defending champion to Reno. "Could the Rare Bear be
beaten?" asked the headlines. The answer was a roaring "NO!" as she took the
Gold Medal and victory once again. 1990 brought another challenge for the
Rare Bear as she was fitted with a new three-blade propeller, the result of
removing one blade and repositioning the remaining three.
Undaunted, the airplane not only won the race, but established a new
Unlimited speed record of 468.20 mph. In 1991 the results were even more
impressive, with a Gold win at
over 481 mph, yet another Unlimited race
record.
The Rare Bear is the crowd favorite. The plane's absence following the
engine failure in the 1992 Reno final has reduced the degree of competition
in the race, as evidenced by the lower winning speeds since 1995.
Since this history was written over a decade ago, the
airplane has undergone many changes and in 2006, the Rare Bear was purchased by Rod Lewis.
During the off-season between RENO '06-'07 The Rare Bear underwent a
substantial overhaul and inspection at the "Bear Cave", located at the Reno Stead
Airport, Reno, Nevada. Despite the extensive work by the crew, it would not
be an easy time for the crew, pilot and owners. After a week plagued by "missing horsepower", in
keeping with true "Rare Bear – last minute style",
the horsepower was found and John Penney, her new owners and the Rare Bear
Air Race Team came home with the gold once again!
Watch this web site for more Rare Bear
history.
Rare Bear
Grummman FBF-2 Bearcat
Modification List |
| | Stock Bearcat |
Rare Bear |
| Weight, Lbs. | 9000 |
8500 |
| Wing Span, ft. | 35 |
30.5 |
| Flaps | Yes |
No |
| Oil Consumption | 0.5-5 gph |
High |
| MPH, Closed Course | 330 |
490 |
| Top Speed @ 5000 ft. |
370 |
540 |
| Final Approach, Knots | 85 |
120 |
| Touchdown, Knots | 65 |
110 |
| Engine | P&W R-2800 |
Wright R-3350 |
| Max HP |
2400 |
4000+ |
| RPM | 2800 |
2900+ |
| Boost Systems | ADI, Water Inj. |
ADI, Water
Inj. & NOx |
| Propeller | 13.5 ft. dia. Aeroproduct |
P3
Orion Ham-Std. |
| Fuel Consumption | 300 gph @ 370 mph |
600 gph
@ 540 mph |
| Tailhook | Yes |
No |
| Fuel Capacity, Gallons | 180 |
180 |
| Oil Capacity, Gallons | 40 |
40 |
| Armament | 4x50 Cal. |
Small Thermonuclear
Device |
|